Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. Sharing of power between the Center and the states includes both advantages and disadvantages of federation. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. 808 certified writers online. As Washington charts the United States' post-pandemic recovery, federalism remains a decisive comparative advantage one that should play a central role in efforts to renew its soft power and . In Nigeria, We see different set of people from different geo-political regions agitating for power which sometimes lead to disagreements and ethnic conflicts among the parties involved. Getting back to the basics, what is an offer in compromise? You can find an online attorney registration from the American Bar Association and look for the attorney you are considering. What this means is that there is a federal government who is above all others, and smaller, more localized forms of governments that take control of local and regional issues. Outline. What Are The Disadvantages Of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy? A country with a federal system of government must possess a written constitution, which must spell out the nature of federalism. It is, unfortunately, too common that attorneys or those posing as attorneys, will take advantage of people who are desperate for a green card or work visa, and vulnerable to scams. A good example of this is the current issue of the NDA (Niger-delta avengers) who are clamouring to secede from Nigeria and form their own republic. Why pick a cheap all-inclusive vacation package? Required fields are marked *. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? If theres one thing the government will never allow you to forget, its the debts that you owe them. Looking for a Northwest Location to Retire? 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. 1. This claim is usually thought to be the cause for unhealthy quest to get into the federal government at all cost. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. Dont panic. Hiring a Legitimate Attorney: Avoiding Immigration Scams, What to Do After a DUI: 7 Necessary Steps to Take, What Is an Offer in Compromise? This I believe he did in order to promote unity, harmony, and peaceful co-existence among Nigerians. The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. Its something that will allow you to pay any tax debts you owe to the government for less than the amount you owe when you cannot pay the entire amount. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? Federalism system can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. Ensures Separation Of Powers And Prevents Oppression: How can I tell if my attorney is a real attorney? This is a detailed report. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . Another disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to duplication of services and waste of resources. From 1966 to date, Nigeria has kept faith with the federal system with only modifications to the system, however, despite these modifications, there are still constant complaints about the system from Nigerians seeking for it to be further modified. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. Unicameralism where we have only one house of the legislature is used at the state level. ? Governor Bourdillion suggested the replacement of the provinces by regions which Arthur Richard later introduced in 1946. The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and welfare programs, which promote regional inequality between different states. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. They are commonly known as residential powers. The Disadvantages of Federalism Conflict of Authority The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. If you want to increase your chances of approval for an offer in compromise, you need to have thorough records of your finances throughout the past year. However, in a federal system of government there could be two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. In a federation, the federal and state governments are independent and sovereign in their jurisdiction. Fortunately, in such circumstances, you are not without options. Federalism adopts division of powers. Revenue allocation refers to the sharing formula of the countrys financial resources among the different tiers of government in the country, with the main objective of enhancing economic growth and development, reducing inter-governmental tensions and promoting national unity. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. So if an attorney guarantees that your application will get approved or guarantees that you will get a green card by using them, consider someone else. Having help coming to your doorstep in the quickest time is the dream of every person. An example is where Borno state receives more revenue than other states because they need to tackle the Boko haram insurgency. For the US, it is the wage and wealth gapes to consider. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. 2023. . Introduction of the federal character principle. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. The process of having this two Chambers of law makers operating simultaneously is known Bi-cameralism. The system of Government that best suits the polity known as Nigeria has been a subject of great debate for a long time. Because the structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. What are the negative effects of federalism? The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. Federalism can also fail to hold either national or state governments accountable because the lines are blurred. There are claims that the federal government in Nigeria is too powerful than it ought to be. Disadvantages of federalism Anachronistic form of government Impedes economic efficiency (increased complexity and inconsistent legal regulation) Less optimal levels of regulation due to interprovincial competition Provinces try to impose external costs (i.e. What is an offer in compromise? It leads to election rigging and violence. What Are The Disadvantages Of Paint Protection Film? Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. Secondly, make sure that your immigration attorney is registered in the state where you live, or if you are a foreigner overseas, just make sure that they are registered in the state where they practice. Similarly, state and local officials are closer to the problems in their areas, so it makes sense for them to choose policies to address these issues. It causes delay in decision making. Options can be divided into two different ways. At the very least, though, youll need someone to pick you up from the jail and give you a ride home. Whos Eligible for an IRS Offer in Compromise? Amongst these three systems, Federalism has been the most trusted in Nigeria, from the time of its introduction to-date, it has been adjusted various times to cater for emerging demands with little or no success. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. This fact is what gives the practice of federalism in Nigeria a legal backing. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. After you get out of jail, one of the first things you should do is request a DMV hearing. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. Proponents of their case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. Unitary system: Under this system, political power is still shared but the Central Government will have significantly more power than the Components in a manner that looks like 80 percent to ten percent. Travel Around The World With Cryptocurrency, Best SARMS for Fat Burning: Cardarine + Andarine + Slimobolan, A comprehensive guide about weight loss supplements, EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SCIATICA. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. 4. The term was introduced by the German-born American economist Richard Musgrave in 1959. In Nigeria this has been the case. Overall, federalism is a political system with both advantages and disadvantages. The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. Critics say that federalism cannot work well because of ignorance. Importance of Federalism in Nigeria. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. 1. To start with, Nigeria's federalism fundamentally violated B. J. Dureley's conceptualization of federalism as a division of powers between a central government and several regions of state. National integration: The significance of national integration in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated. 3. The Drawbacks of Federalism. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. Want to learn a few more helpful tips for other tricky legal situations? An attorney will walk you through your case and make sure you get the most favorable results. He however stated that the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy has cause the nation more problem than what it was initially planned to achieve. Youre in the right place! You might be shocked after hearing the term hydropowers disadvantages. Even if a person or group has taken control of all three branches of the federal government, federalism ensures that state governments will still function independently. So, when you pay someone to file your immigration applications for you, its important to make sure that you are working with someone legitimate. Even if you dont have your license back yet, learning about this insurance will ensure you are prepared when you do. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. A good example of this is the government of the late president Umaru Musa Yaradua, who was able to solve the problem of killings and pipeline vandalism by proposing amnesty programmes for militants in the Niger-delta. And Disadvantages Of Federalism system of government that will be the best for kalakuta is federalism because federal constitutions bring government closer to the people as decision making is decentralized, the personal vote is stronger, and politicians are more beholden to local interests. The following are some of the key features of the Federal system of government in Nigeria: Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). Read more Terms of Use. Waiting for your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is a better option. If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. Weve put together this guide to walk you through what to do after a DUI, so make sure you keep reading below! Hiring an attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you. It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. It was only in 1954 with the promulgation of the Lyttleton Constitution that the three regions were given relative autonomy to rule over themselves. Putting federalism in place has changed the way we function in society. 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