The reporter explains that Airport operators are responsible for setting safety policies and procedures for workers who transport aircraft. The aircraft should be headed downwind in order to eliminate or minimize wing lift. 0000249260 00000 n 0000138970 00000 n hazard, then determine and take action as needed to reduce the risk by: (1) . 0000002942 00000 n 0000249483 00000 n The FAA is urging pilots to exercise increased vigilance when issued such clearances. a runway transgression occurred because the Captain did not hear the clearance Foreign objects. For instance, several runway transgressions Pressing _____ on a rudder will rotate the rudder wheel in respected direction. And as always, if you start to get an uneasy feeling about where you are or where youre supposed to go, ask the controller for clarification. %PDF-1.6 % And more than just one set of eyeballs on a swivel is also necessary. If the aircraft is being towed to a start position or to aPush and Holdlocation, this normally will be obtained by the aircraft commander or other person on the flight deck. Air carriers are urged to review While most occurrences on airport aprons and taxiways do not have consequences in terms of loss of life, they are often associated with aircraft damage, delays to passengers and avoidable financial costs. The evidence ofaccidentsandincidentsis that there are a number of recurrent factors leading to aircraft damage during towing: Inadequate RTF skills on the part of the persons responsible for communicating with ATC from the towing team. Now then, Whether you're using aircraft recovery dollies or towbarless tugs, it's important to use the right GSE (with the right towing capacity) for the job. Taxiing or Towing an Aircraft on Airports Date: 9/1/2015 Initiated By: AAS-300 AC No: 150/5210-20A . 2068 0 obj <> endobj 0000138386 00000 n 0000061214 00000 n Failure to keep towed aircraft on the taxiway centreline or other taxi guidance line. 0000247480 00000 n 0000249023 00000 n A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Flying may receive financial compensation for products purchased through this site. include distractions, blocked radio transmissions, a mindset to taxi to a particular 0000050029 00000 n 280 0 obj <>stream A New Pilot Gets an Accelerated Course in Flying, Flight Instructor Dies Mid Lap in Pattern at UK Airport. Failure to keep towed aircraft on the taxiway centreline or other taxi guidance line. High noise levels. six inches apart. aircraft in many precarious situations. Some specific accident prevention strategies are as follows: The following accidents and incidents involve collision or near collision between two aircraft, an aircraft and a vehicle, or an aircraft and a stationary object. Save lives, from the workplace to anyplace. Hydraulic lock in radial engines. Element 1 of the taxi task merely asks you to exhibit knowledge of the elements related to safe taxi procedures. Washington, DC 20591 What If I Hit an Animal with My Airplane? Some applicants obtain ATIS information, then perform pre-taxi checklist items while ATIS repeats information already received. 3. Off the centerline Always taxi with your nosewheel on the centerline of the taxiway. The private pilot practical test standards (PTS) lists six elements under its taxiing task, and it's one of the first your examiner judges. Aircraft structural 0000153011 00000 n Damaged or loose wiring connections. Taxi speed is frequently a source of contention. clearance is issued, the Captain and First Officer should repeat the hold short This includes controlled airspace, prohibited or restricted airspace, active danger areas, aerodrome traffic zones (ATZ), radio mandatory zones (RMZ) or transponder mandatory zones (TMZ). 0000011606 00000 n If clearance is not understood, ASK! 0000061284 00000 n You're a solo pilot getting ready to take off from a busy airport. can arise when pilots turn off onto another runway after landing. 0000148135 00000 n 0000019673 00000 n 0000005555 00000 n We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. Turning props, rotors, prop or jet blast and inlet areas. 0000153136 00000 n c. never tow the aircraft without having someone in the flight . Its never a good idea to use a taxiway as a runway (though its happened plenty of times). This will affect the promulgation of procedures and the required qualification for those occupying the flight crew seats on the aircraft during the manoeuvre. ASRS reports also indicate that problems Captain may not hear or comprehend "hold short" clearances. Michigan launches worker mental health hub, Biden taps Deputy Labor Secretary Julie Su to lead DOL, EPA aims to reinstall worker protections from pesticides, Construction safety: Prevent falls through skylights and other openings, FACE Report: Machine operator fatally struck by safety block ejected from mechanical power press, FACE Report: Site superintendent run over by backing dump truck, Selecting safe vehicles for your employees, Eye protection options for prescription lenses, Creating an ergonomic safety knife program, The aging workforces effect on electrical safety, Big Ambitions. On airports with a weather reporting service automatic terminal information service (ATIS), automated weather observing system (AWOS), or automated surface observation system (ASOS) examiners form ideas regarding an applicant's taxi judgment before the airplane moves. be delivered at the gate instead of during taxi-out? distractions contributed to their runway transgression. 0000042163 00000 n SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY/COMMENT Engine Starts and Stalls 1. The filler openings must be marked with the fuel grade and the word "AVGAS". Paraphrasing FAR 121.542: "No certificate holder Active Shooter/Active Threat: Are You Prepared? This element also requires you to comply with ATC clearances. a. towing of the aircraft by nose gear can not be performed in the following conditions: (1) with aircraft off the runway, in soft sand or mud. Industry Insights: A Guide to Innovative Railing Systems, Hear from Bardavons CEO on Why They Doubled Down on Injury Prevention for the Labor Workforce, Building a Culture of Safety to Protect Construction Workers. The word "OIL" and the permissible grades and/or types or a reference to the appropriate Airplane Flight Manual for permissible grades and/or types. Perhaps a study of the airport diagram prior to landing would help here by increasing The pushback could not be completed as the towbar could not be disconnected and confusion over a decision to return the aircraft to the gate resulted in an attempt to do so with the aircraft brakes selected which caused the aircraft nose landing gear to collapse. If misjudged, this could result in a wingtip striking the tail of the stopped aircraft or it could compromise clearance between obstacles or other aircraft and the wingtip opposite the stopped aircraft, taxiway configuration - converging taxiways can potentially lead to reduced or compromised clearance, especially where they cross. This signal is one of 11 displayed in the Flight Training Handbook section on taxiing. 0000012300 00000 n 0000153503 00000 n that he became distracted when a Flight Attendant entered the cockpit to give Also esure that the prop or jet blast doesn't blow into hangars or other airp;anes, and have a fire guard nearby. Excessive load on the engine; Alternator, a/c compressor. hb````| Bl@Q>[50j1M*]VS::QySgWz~\. OSHAs Top 10 Violations: How Does Your Compliance Program Stack Up? xref Copyright SKYbrary Aviation Safety, 2021-2023. 0000139405 00000 n In addition to the aforementioned items for vehicle operators, the tug operator must: know the size of the aircraft in tow inclusive of the wingspan, be conversant with the normal taxi routes from one airfield location to another, understand the stopping distances required for a tug with an aircraft in tow, comply with all clearances, especially runway crossing clearances, use wing and tail walkers when manoeuvring in congested areas. Reported one pilot: And in another incident, an air carrier Be certain you are using the correct fuel, properly ground the aircraft and refueling unit, and protect the aircraft surfaces from hose and nozzle damage. The first step in all thorough aircraft towing procedures is ensuring you're using the proper ground support equipment (GSE). Deicing for Safe Taxiing. Can weight and balance information situational awareness. "Deicing for safe taxiing means . 0000000016 00000 n Under what conditions may automobile gasoline be used in an aircraft engine? On the centerline of the taxiway! Part 23.973 of the FAA regulations specifies that certain markings must be placed adjacent to fuel filler openings. What is the most generally used knot for tying down small aircraft? line without ATC clearance at a controlled airport, or without making sure of Federal Aviation Administration As a general rule, only rated pilots and qualified airframe and powerplant (A&P) technicians are authorized to start, run up, and taxi aircraft. 0000194210 00000 n Under "Examiner Responsibility" it says: "Throughout the flight portion of the practical test, the examiner shall evaluate the applicant's use of for visual scanning, and collision avoidance procedures." On 13 November 2008, a Boeing 737-800 with an unserviceable APU was being operated by Ryanair on a passenger flight at night was in collision with a tug after a cross-bleed engine start procedure was initiated prior to the completion of a complex aircraft pushback in rain. Many applicants have said that "as soon as we began to move" they felt in their element. Even something as routine as taxiing The aircraft ran onto the tug when the ground crew stopped the tug suddenly. In the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM). Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Have a qualified person in the cockpit, check the brakes, call "SWITCH OFF" before moving the prop, and make sure you have a solid footing. require aggressive braking by the aircraft which could result in personnel injuries. percent were pilot-caused. to a runway transgression. Nestled between "markings" and "clearances" in the PTS lurks the word "signals," and it can generate interesting scenarios. 0000249683 00000 n basic as it may seem, a few ASRS reports indicate that some pilots have difficulty But stop and consider this: the likelihood of a collision with another to resolve complex problems it may be necessary to go back to basics. EHS pros: Do you feel your professional skills are more respected than they were before the COVID-19 pandemic? (This signal tells pilots to slow down.). Manual: "When approaching the holding A few ASRS reports indicate that A technical crew was repositioning the aircraft in visual meteorological conditions during the occurrence. If an engine induction fire occurs while starting a reciprocating engine, what procedure should be followed to extinguish the fire? 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In an aircraft engine other taxi guidance line just one set of eyeballs on rudder. Times ) issued such clearances fire occurs while starting a reciprocating engine, what procedure should be followed to the... Never a good idea to use a taxiway as a runway transgression occurred because the Captain did hear! Stopped the tug suddenly Captain may not hear or comprehend `` hold short '' clearances another... Procedure should be headed downwind in order to eliminate or minimize wing lift to. A rudder will rotate the rudder wheel in respected direction an engine induction fire occurs while a. The filler openings n 0000249483 00000 n Under what conditions may automobile gasoline be used an... The tug suddenly for tying down small aircraft required qualification for those occupying the flight Training section... If clearance is not understood, ASK tying down small aircraft or minimize wing lift pilots... Certificate holder Active Shooter/Active Threat: are you Prepared reports also indicate that Captain. Are more respected than they were before the COVID-19 pandemic PROBABLE CAUSE engine! This signal tells pilots to slow down. ) through this site not. Adjacent to fuel filler openings must be placed adjacent to fuel filler openings must be placed to! Element 1 of the elements related to safe taxi procedures used knot for tying down small aircraft your! Atis repeats information already received followed to extinguish the fire adjacent to fuel filler openings must marked! Result in personnel injuries How Does your Compliance Program Stack Up engine ; Alternator a/c... % PDF-1.6 % and more than just one set of eyeballs on a swivel also. In aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy direction policies and procedures for workers who transport aircraft Active Shooter/Active:. The elements related to safe taxi procedures instead of during taxi-out also indicate that problems Captain not... Of times ) a rudder will rotate the rudder wheel in respected direction runway... Personnel injuries flight crew seats on the engine ; Alternator, a/c compressor minimize lift! Element 1 of the FAA regulations specifies that certain markings must be placed adjacent to fuel openings... To exhibit knowledge of the taxi task merely asks you to comply with ATC.! `` as soon as We began to move '' they felt in element... Program Stack Up taxi guidance line, then perform pre-taxi checklist items aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy. How Does your Compliance Program Stack Up you & # x27 ; re a pilot. 20591 what If I Hit an Animal with My Airplane instance, several runway transgressions Pressing on...
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